Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwee-pigment kunye needayi kukusetyenziswa kwazo. Iidayi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimpahla, ngelixa ii-pigment ikakhulu zingasetyenziswa kwimpahla.
Isizathu sokuba imibala kunye needayi zahluke kukuba imibala ine-affinity, ekwaziwa nangokuthe ngqo, kuba amalaphu kunye needayi zinokufunxwa kwaye zilungiswe ziimolekyuli zefayibha; imibala ayina-affinity kuzo zonke izinto ezinemibala, ikakhulu ixhomekeke kwiiresini, izincamathelisi, njl.njl. ukuze ifake imibala kwiimveliso. Iidayi zigxininisa ukucaca kwaye ngokubanzi zinokukhanya okuhle; imibala igxininisa kwiimpawu zokugquma kwaye ngokubanzi izinzile.
Kukho umahluko phakathi kweepigment kunye needayi ezintathu:
Umahluko wokuqala phakathi kweepigment kunye needayi kukunyibilika okwahlukileyo. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweepigment kunye needayi kukunyibilika kwazo. Njengoko kusaziwa, iipigment azinyibiliki kulwelo, ngelixa iidayi zinokunyibilika ngokuthe ngqo kulwelo olufana namanzi, iasidi, njalo njalo.
Umahluko wesibini phakathi kwee-pigment kunye needayi usekwe kwiindlela zabo ezahlukeneyo zokufaka imibala. I-pigment yinto enombala ophuhliweyo ekufuneka igalelwe kulwelo ngaphambi kokuba ifake umbala. Nangona ingazukubola kwaye inyibilike kulwelo, iya kusasazwa ngokulinganayo. Emva kokuxuba ngokulinganayo, abasebenzisi bangaqala ukufaka umbala ngebrashi. Indlela yokufaka imibala yeedayi kukuzifaka kulwelo, ulinde ukuba zinyibilike ngokupheleleyo kulwelo, emva koko ufake ibrashi kulwelo ukuze idaywe, uze emva koko ukhuphe ibrashi ukuze uyixube ngqo kwaye ufake umbala.
Umahluko wokugqibela phakathi kweepigment kunye needayi kukusetyenziswa okwahlukileyo. Emva kokufunda umahluko emibini engentla, makhe sijonge umahluko wokugqibela, oyindlela esetyenziswa ngayo. Iipigment zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingubo, kwii-inki, ekuprinteni nasekudayeni, njl.njl.; Iidayi, kwelinye icala, zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zefayibha, kubunjineli beekhemikhali, okanye ekuhombiseni izakhiwo.
Abathengi banokukhetha ngqo imibala okanye iidayi xa bethenga.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-13-2023