Izinto zokufaka imibala zahlulwe kakhulu zibe ziintlobo ezimbini:imibalakwayeiidayiIimibala zingahlulwa zibeimibala yendalokwayeimibala engaphiliyongokwesakhiwo sazo. Iidayi ziikhompawundi zendalo ezingasetyenziswa kwizinyibilikisi ezininzi kunye neeplastiki ezidayiweyo, ezineenzuzo ezifana noxinano oluphantsi, amandla aphezulu okufaka imibala, kunye nokucaca okuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ulwakhiwo lwazo ngokubanzi lweemolekyuli luncinci kwaye ukufuduka kwazo kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokufaka imibala.
Izinto ezifaka imibala zinokwahlulwa ngokubanzi zibe ziimibala kunye needayi. Iidayi zizinto ezinika izinto umbala ngokufunxa nokubonakalisa ukukhanya ngokukhetha. Zinokwahlulwa zibe ziimibala yendalo (ezivela kwiikhompawundi ezisekwe kwikhabhoni) kunye neemibala ezingaphiliyo (ezidityaniswe neeminerali). Kwelinye icala, iidayi ziikhompawundi eziphilayo ezinyibilikayo kwizinyibilikisi kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukufaka umbala kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iiplastiki. Zineengenelo zoxinano oluphantsi, amandla aphezulu okupeyinta, kunye nokucaca okuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncinci beemolekyuli, iidayi zihlala zifuduka okanye ziphume kwizinto ezifakwe kuzo, ingakumbi phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo, ezifana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezithile.
Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lweengcali zengqondo, i-83% yembonoloo ntoabantu bafumana kwihlabathi langaphandleis ngokusekelwe kwiimvakalelo zaboyeyiphikuvela kwimbono ebonwa ngamehlo. Kuyabonakala ukuba ukubaluleka kwembonakalo yemveliso, ingakumbiumbala wemvelisoukubonakalae, kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuphathelele iimveliso zokutya, nokuba abasebenzisi basebenzisa imveliso ethile yokutya okanye akunjalo, umbala wembonakalo yokutya udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni.
IisiceloIzinto ezifaka imibala zixhaphake kakhulu kushishino lwanamhlanje lokutya, ukufuya izilwanyana kunye nokufuya iintlanzi.Kukho izizathu ezibini ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: okokuqala, ukutshintsha umbala wokutya ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifaka imibala. Ingakumbi ekusetyenzisweni okukhulayo kwezithako zokutya ezingezizo ezemveli, ukongeza izinto ezifaka imibala ukufihla imibala emibi yezithako zokutya ezingezizo ezemveli (ezifana nomgubo werapeseed),ke ngoko ukuukunyamekela imikhwa yengqondo yabasebenzisi, kwaye kwandisaeukhuphiswano kwimarike.Kwangaxeshanye, ikwadlala indima ekuvuseleleni umdla wokutya nasekukhuthazeni ukutya okutyiwayo.Izinto ezifaka imibala ezidlala le ndima zinokubizwa ngokuba zizinto ezifaka imibala ezidityanisiweyo.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-27-2023