Ngomhla wama-20 kuSeptemba, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo noShishino waseIndiya wenza isibhengezo esikhulu malunga nesicelo esifakwe yi-Atul Ltd yaseIndiya, esithi iza kuqalisa uphando oluchasene nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma malungaumnyama wesalfureevela eTshayina okanye engeniswe kwamanye amazwe. Esi sigqibo siza phakathi kwenkxalabo ekhulayo malunga nezenzo zorhwebo ezingafanelekanga kunye nesidingo sokukhusela ishishini lasekhaya laseIndiya.
Umnyama wesalfureyidayi esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimboni yelaphuyokudaya umqhaphu nezinye izinto. I-Sulfur black, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Sulphur Black 1, i-Sulphur Black Br, i-Sulphur Black B. Ngumbala omnyama onzulu kwaye waziwa ngokukhawuleza kombala, oko kuthetha ukuba ayizukunyamalala okanye ihlambeke lula. Iidayi ezimnyama ze-Sulphur zihlala zivela kwiikhemikhali ezisekwe kwi-petroleum kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukudaya amalaphu enziwe ngeefayibha zendalo ezifana nomqhaphu, uboya kunye nesilika. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukudaya iifayibha ezenziweyo ezifana ne-polyester kunye ne-nylon. Inkqubo yokudaya i-sulphur black ibandakanya ukuntywilisela ilaphu okanye intambo kwindawo yokuhlamba idayi equlethe idayi kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezifana nee-reducing agents kunye neetyuwa. Ilaphu emva koko liyafudunyezwa kwaye iimolekyuli zedayi zingene kwiifayibha, zivelise umbala omnyama ofunekayo. Idayi emnyama ye-sulphur inoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokusetyenziswa, kubandakanya ukuveliswa kweempahla ezinemibala emnyama, amalaphu asekhaya kunye namalaphu emizi-mveliso. Ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu ekuvelisweni kwe-denim njengoko inika umbala omnyama onzulu nofanayo.
Isicelo esingeniswe yi-Atul Ltd. sithi i-sulfur black ingeniswe ivela eTshayina ngamaxabiso aphantsi ngendlela engafanelekanga, nto leyo ebangele ilahleko enkulu kubavelisi basekhaya eIndiya. Esi sicelo sikwabonisa ingozi enokubakho kwishishini lasekhaya ukuba le ndlela iyaqhubeka ingajongwanga.
Emva kokuba iindaba zophando oluchasene nokulahla inkunkuma zibhengeziwe, kubekho iimpendulo ezahlukeneyo ezivela kuwo onke amaqela. Abavelisi abamnyama besalfure basekhaya basincome esi sigqibo njengenyathelo eliyimfuneko lokukhusela umdla wabo. Bakholelwa ukuba ukungena kwempahla ethengiswayo eTshayina engabizi kakhulu kuyichaphazele kakhulu intengiso kunye nenzuzo yabo. Olu phando lubonwa njengenyathelo lokujongana nale nkxalabo kunye nokubuyisela umhlaba olinganayo kushishino lwasekhaya.
Kwelinye icala, abangenisi kunye nabanye oosomashishini bavakalise inkxalabo malunga nempembelelo enokubakho yale ntshukumo. Bakholelwa ukuba imiqathango yorhwebo kunye nophando oluchasene nokulahla inkunkuma lunokuphazamisa ubudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kweIndiya neTshayina. Ekubeni iTshayina ingomnye wamaqabane amakhulu orhwebo eIndiya, naluphi na uxinzelelo kubudlelwane bezoqoqosho lunokuba nemiphumo ebanzi.
Uphando oluchasene nokulahla inkunkuma ludla ngokubandakanya uphononongo oluneenkcukacha ubungakanani, ixabiso kunye nempembelelo yemveliso engeniswayoi-sulfur emnyama kwimarike yasekhaya. Ukuba uphando lufumene ubungqina obuninzi bokulahla inkunkuma, urhulumente angabeka imithwalo yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma ukuze kudalwe indawo yokudlala elinganayo kumashishini asekhaya.
Uphando malunga nokungeniswa kwe-sulphur black evela eTshayina kulindeleke ukuba luthathe iinyanga ezininzi. Ngeli xesha, abasemagunyeni baza kuvavanya ubungqina ngokupheleleyo kwaye babonisane nabo bonke abachaphazelekayo, kuquka i-Atul Ltd. yaseIndiya, ishishini le-sulphur black yasekhaya, kunye nabameli abavela eTshayina.
Iziphumo zolu phando ziya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwishishini lempahla yaseIndiya kunye nobudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kweIndiya neTshayina. Ayizukumisela nje kuphela inyathelo eliza kuthatyathwa malunga nokungeniswa kwesulfure emnyama, kodwa iya kubeka umzekelo wamatyala okulwa nokulahla inkunkuma kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-27-2023