Kutshanje, iSebe lezoRhwebo kunye noShishino laseIndiya ligqibe ekubeni liphelise uphando oluchasene nokulahla inkunkuma kwi-sulfide black evela okanye engeniswe eTshayina. Esi sigqibo silandela isicelo somfaki-sicelo sokususa uphando nge-15 ka-Epreli 2023. Esi senzo sivuse ingxoxo kunye nengxoxo phakathi kwabahlalutyi bezorhwebo kunye neengcali zoshishino.
Uphando oluchasene nokulahla inkunkuma lwaqaliswa nge-30 kaSeptemba 2022, ukuze kujongwane neenkxalabo malunga nokungeniswa kwe-sulfur black evela eTshayina. Ukulahla inkunkuma kukuthengiswa kweempahla kwimarike yangaphandle ngexabiso elingaphantsi kwexabiso lemveliso kwimarike yasekhaya, nto leyo ekhokelela kukhuphiswano olungafanelekanga kunye nomonakalo onokubakho kwishishini lasekhaya. Olu phando lujolise ekuthinteleni nasekulweni nale mikhuba.
Isigqibo seSebe lezoRhwebo noShishino laseIndiya sokuphelisa uphando siphakamise imibuzo malunga nezizathu zokurhoxa. Abanye baye baqikelela ukuba oku kusenokuba kungenxa yengxoxo ezifihlakeleyo okanye utshintsho kwindlela imarike emnyama yesulfure eqhuba ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku akukho lwazi lucacileyo ngesizathu sokuphuma.
Umnyama wesalfureyidayi yekhemikhali esetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini leempahla zokudaya amalaphu. Inika umbala oqaqambileyo nohlala ixesha elide, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo ngabavelisi abaninzi. Eyaziwa ngokuba namandla ayo amakhulu emveliso kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo, iTshayina ibingumthumeli omkhulu wesulfure omnyama ovela eIndiya.
Ukupheliswa kophando oluchasene nokulahla inkunkuma nxamnye neTshayina kunemiphumo emihle nemibi. Kwelinye icala, oku kunokuthetha ukuphuculwa kobudlelwane bezorhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. Kungakhokelela nasekunikezelweni okuzinzileyo kwe-sulfur black kwimarike yaseIndiya, kuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwabavelisi kunye nokuthintela naluphi na ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yabo.
Nangona kunjalo, abagxeki bathi ukupheliswa kophando kunokubangela ukuba abavelisi baseIndiya be-sulfur black bohlwaywe. Baxhalabile ukuba abavelisi baseTshayina banokuphinda baqalise iindlela zokulahla inkunkuma, bazalisa imarike ngeemveliso ezixabiso liphantsi kwaye banciphise ishishini lasekhaya. Oku kunokubangela ukuba imveliso yasekhaya inciphe kwaye kulahlekelwe yimisebenzi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uphando oluchasene nokulahla inkunkuma luyinkqubo enzima equka uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lwedatha yorhwebo, ukuguquguquka kweshishini kunye neendlela zemarike. Injongo yabo ephambili kukukhusela ishishini lasekhaya kwizenzo zorhwebo ezingafanelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukupheliswa kolu phando kushiya ishishini elimnyama lesulfure laseIndiya lisengozini yeengxaki ezinokubakho.
Isigqibo seSebe lezoRhwebo noShishino sikwacacisa ubudlelwane obubanzi bezorhwebo phakathi kweIndiya neTshayina. La mazwe mabini ebeneengxabano ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini kule minyaka idlulileyo, kubandakanya uphando oluchasene nokulahla inkunkuma kunye neerhafu. Ezi ngxabano zivame ukubonisa uxinzelelo olukhulu lwezopolitiko kunye nokhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho phakathi kwala mazwe mabini aseAsia.
Abanye babona ukuphela kophando oluchasene nokulahla inkunkuma njengenyathelo lokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezorhwebo phakathi kweIndiya neTshayina. Oku kunokubonisa umnqweno wobudlelwane bezoqoqosho obunentsebenziswano nobunenzuzo kumacala omabini. Nangona kunjalo, abagxeki bathi izigqibo ezinjalo kufuneka zisekelwe kuvavanyo olupheleleyo lwempembelelo enokubakho kumashishini asekhaya kunye notshintsho lwexesha elide kurhwebo.
Nangona ukupheliswa kophando oluchasene nokulahla inkunkuma kunokubangela isiqabu sexesha elifutshane, kubalulekile ukuba i-India iqhubeke nokubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo imakethi emnyama yesulfure. Ukuqinisekisa iindlela zorhwebo ezifanelekileyo nezikhuphisanayo kubalulekile ekugcineni ishishini lasekhaya liphilile. Ukongeza, incoko eqhubekayo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwe-India ne-China ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusombululeni iingxabano zorhwebo kunye nokukhuthaza ubudlelwane bezoqoqosho obulinganayo nobuvumelanayo.
Kusaza kubonakala ukuba imboni emnyama yesalfure yaseIndiya iza kusabela njani kutshintsho oluqhubekayo kurhwebo njengoko isigqibo seSebe lezoRhwebo noShishino siqala ukusebenza. Ukupheliswa kophando kukunika ithuba kunye nomceli mngeni, nto leyo egxininisa ukubaluleka kokwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubeka esweni imakethi ngononophelo kwicandelo lezorhwebo lehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-29-2023