Kutshanje, iSebe lezoRhwebo kunye neShishini laseIndiya ligqibe kwelokuba liluphelise uphando oluchasene nokulahlwa kwe-sulfide emnyama evela eTshayina. Esi sigqibo silandela umhla we-15 kuTshazimpuzi, 2023, isicelo sokurhoxisa uphando. Eli nyathelo libangele iingxoxo kunye neengxoxo phakathi kwabahlalutyi bezorhwebo kunye neengcali zoshishino.
Uphando oluchasene nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma lwasungulwa nge-30 kaSeptemba 2022, ukulungisa iinkxalabo malunga nokungeniswa kwesulfure emnyama evela eTshayina. Ukulahla kukuthengiswa kwempahla kwimarike yangaphandle ngexabiso elingaphantsi kwexabiso lemveliso kwimarike yangaphakathi, okukhokelela kukhuphiswano olungafanelekanga kunye nokwenzakala okunokubakho kushishino lwangaphakathi. Olo phando lujolise ekuthinteleni nasekuchaseni ezi zenzo.
Isigqibo soMphathiswa wezoRhwebo noShishino eIndiya sokuyekisa uphando siphakamise imibuzo malunga nezizathu zokurhoxisa. Abanye baye bacinga ukuba oku kunokuba ngenxa yeengxoxo ezingemva kwe-scenes okanye utshintsho kwi-dynamics ye-market black sulfur. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku akukho lwazi lucacileyo malunga nenkuthazo yokuphuma.
Isulfure emnyamayidayi yekhemikhali edla ngokusetyenziswa kushishino lwelaphu ukudaya amalaphu. Inika umbala oqaqambileyo kunye nohlala ixesha elide, okwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo yabakhiqizi abaninzi. Iyaziwa ngomthamo wayo omkhulu wemveliso kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo, i-China ibe ngumthengisi omkhulu wesulfure emnyama evela eIndiya.
Ukupheliswa kophando oluchasene nokulahla i-China kuneziphumo ezilungileyo nezibi. Kwelinye icala, oku kungathetha ukuphuculwa kobudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. Isenokukhokelela kubonelelo oluzinzile ngakumbi lwesulfure emnyama kwimarike yaseIndiya, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwabavelisi kunye nokuthintela nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yabo.
Abagxeki, nangona kunjalo, bathi ukupheliswa kophando kunokohlwaya abavelisi baseIndiya besulfure emnyama. Banexhala lokuba abavelisi baseTshayina banokuphinda baqalise ukulahla inkunkuma, bakhukulise imarike ngeemveliso zamaxabiso aphantsi kwaye bacuthe ishishini lasekhaya. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuthotyweni kwemveliso yasekhaya kunye nelahleko yemisebenzi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uphando oluchasene nokulahla yinkqubo enzima ebandakanya uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lwedatha yorhwebo, amandla oshishino kunye neendlela zemarike. Eyona njongo yabo kukukhusela ishishini lasekhaya kwizenzo zorhwebo ezingenabulungisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukupheliswa kolu phando kushiya ishishini labantsundu baseIndiya besengozini kwimingeni enokubakho.
Isigqibo soMphathiswa wezoRhwebo kunye noShishino sikwakhanyisa amakhonkco orhwebo phakathi kweIndiya neTshayina. La mazwe mabini aneengxabano zorhwebo ezohlukeneyo kule minyaka idlulileyo, kubandakanywa uphando oluchasene nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma kunye namaxabiso. Olu ngquzulwano ludla ngokubonisa ukungavisisani okukhulu ngokwelizwe kunye nokhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho phakathi kwamagunya amabini aseAsia.
Abanye babona isiphelo sophando oluchasene nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma njengenyathelo lokunciphisa ukungavisisani kwezorhwebo phakathi kweIndiya neTshayina. Isenokubonisa umnqweno wobudlelwane boqoqosho obunentsebenziswano ngakumbi kunye nokuzuza macala omabini. Abagxeki, nangona kunjalo, bathi ezo zigqibo kufuneka zisekelwe kuvavanyo olupheleleyo lwempembelelo enokubakho kumashishini asekhaya kunye norhwebo lwexesha elide.
Ngelixa ukupheliswa kophando oluchasene nokulahla kunokuzisa isiqabu sexesha elifutshane, kubalulekile ukuba iIndiya iqhubeke nokubeka iliso elibukhali kwimarike emnyama yesulfure. Ukuqinisekisa iindlela zorhwebo ezinobulungisa kunye nokhuphiswano kubalulekile ukugcina ishishini lasekhaya elisempilweni. Ukongeza, ingxoxo eqhubekayo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwe-Indiya ne-China iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusombululeni iingxabano zorhwebo kunye nokukhuthaza ubudlelwane obulungeleleneyo kunye nobudlelwane bezoqoqosho.
Kuseza kubonakala ukuba ushishino olumnyama lwesulfure yaseIndiya luza kusabela njani kwimeko yorhwebo eguqukayo njengoko isigqibo soMphathiswa wezoRhwebo noShishino siqalisa ukusebenza. Ukupheliswa kophando kulithuba kunye nomceli mngeni, kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokwenziwa kwezigqibo okukhawulezileyo kunye nokubeka iliso ngeliso elibukhali kwimakethi kwicandelo lorhwebo lwehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-29-2023