Ngaba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi nge-Acid Red 73?

I-Acid Red 73ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Acid Brilliant Scarlet GR. Inombolo ye-CAS: 5413-75-2 I-Acid Red 73 isetyenziswa kakhulu njengedayi ye-asidi kwishishini lempahla. Idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukudaya uboya, isilika, kunye namalaphu e-nylon. Iyaziwa ngombala wayo oqaqambileyo nohlala ixesha elide, kwaye ngokubanzi ilungiswa njengesisombululo ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe kwilaphu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokudaya.

Iipropati zeekhemikhali zibomvu okhanyayo otyheli. Inyibilika emanzini sisicombululo esibomvu, esinyibilikayo kwi-alcohol nakwi-fibrin, esinganyibilikiyo kwi-acetone, esinganyibilikiyo kwezinye izinyibilikisi ze-organic. Kwimeko ye-sulfuric acid exineneyo, iba bomvu mfusa, kwaye ivelisa i-precipitate ebomvu mdaka emva kokuxutywa; Xa i-nitric acid exineneyo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ijika ibe mdaka womnquma ibe mdaka o-orenji. Isicombululo samanzi songezwa nge-hydrochloric acid exineneyo ukuvelisa i-precipitate ebomvu mdaka, kwaye i-sodium hydroxide liquid ukuvelisa i-precipitate emnyama mdaka. Umbala wee-ion ze-copper kunye ne-iron umnyama xa udaywa. Ukukhupha i-discharge kulungile.

I-asidi ebomvu 73 yidayi yokwenziwa, kwaye indlela yayo yokuvelisa inamanyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza: kusetyenziswa iikhompawundi ze-aniline njengezinto zokuqala, izinto eziphuma kwi-aromatic amine zedayi zilungiswa nge-synthetic reaction.

2. Ukwenziwa kwe-compound: ii-aromatic amine derivatives zisabela kunye ne-sodium nitrite phantsi kweemeko ze-asidi ukuze zivelise i-nitroso aromatic amine.

3.Impendulo yokudibanisa: i-nitroso aromatic amine idityaniswe nee-binary heterocyclic compounds (ezifana ne-naphthalene, i-pyridine, njl.njl.) ukuvelisa iimveliso zokudibanisa.

4. Ukwenziwa kweekhompawundi ezizinzileyo: ngokulungelelanisa iimeko zokusabela, ezinje ngobushushu, i-pH, njl.njl., impendulo inokufikelela kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lokudibanisa kwaye ivelise iimveliso zokudibanisa ezizinzileyo.

5. Ukwenziwa kwekristale nokomisa: isisombululo sedayi esifunyenwe ngokwenza i-synthesis siyaqiniswa size somiswe ukuze kufunyanwe imveliso yedayi ebomvu ye-asidi ezinzileyo.

Umzi-mveliso wethu ugxile ekuvelisenii-asidi ebomvu 73,i-asidi yeorenji II, i-asidi yegolide G, I-Rhodamine B, Iluhlaza lweMalachite, I-Auramine O Conckunye nezinye iidayi, iimveliso zifanelekile: iphepha ~ isiqhumiso ~ itreyi yamaqanda