Iidayi ze-solvent zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ezi dayi zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukufaka imibala kwi-organic solvents, ii-waxes, amafutha e-hydrocarbon, ii-lubricants, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezingezo-polar ezisekelwe kwi-hydrocarbon.
Elinye lamashishini abalulekileyo apho kusetyenziswa khona iidayi ze-solvent kukwenziwa kwesephaEzi dayi zongezwa kwiisepha ukuze zifumane imibala eqaqambileyo nenomtsalane. Ukongeza, iidayi ze-solvent zikwasetyenziswa ekuveliseni ii-inki. Zibonelela ngeepigment ezifunekayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-inki, kuquka ii-inki zeprinta kunye nee-inki zokubhala.
Ukongeza, iidayi ze-solvent zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lwepeyinti kunye neengubo.Ezi dayi zongezwa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zepeyinti, kuquka neepeyinti ezisekelwe kwioyile, ukuze ziphucule umbala wazo kunye nokuqina kwazo.Ishishini leedayi zomthi nalo liyazuza kwezi dayi,ukuzisebenzisa ukubonelela ngemibala eyahlukeneyo yemiphezulu yomthi.
Ishishini leplastiki lelinye lawona bathengi baphambili beedayi ze-solvent.Ezi dayi zongezwa kwiplastiki ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa, nto leyo eyinika umbala wayo oqaqambileyo nonomtsalane. Ngokufanayo, ishishini lerabha lisebenzisa iidayi ze-solvent ukongeza umbala kwiikhompawundi zerabha kunye neemveliso ukuze zibonakale zinomtsalane ngakumbi.
Iidayi ze-solvent zikwasetyenziswa nakwezinye iinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Zisetyenziswa ekuveliseni ii-aerosols ukunika imveliso umbala onomtsalane noqondakala lula. Ukongeza, iidayi ze-solvent zisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokudaya ii-slurry zefayibha zokwenziwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifayibha zinemibala efanayo neqaqambileyo.
Ishishini lempahla liyazuza ekusebenziseni iidayi ze-solvent kwinkqubo yokudaya. Ezi dayi zisetyenziswa kwilaphu ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinemibala eqaqambileyo nehlala ixesha elide. Ukongeza, iidayi ze-solvent zingasetyenziselwa ukufaka umbala kwisikhumba, zisinika umbala onomtsalane.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-inki yengxowa elukiweyo ye-polyethylene ephezulu ye-HDPE nayo iveliswa kusetyenziswa iidayi ze-solvent. Ezi dayi zifakwe kwifomyula ye-inki ukuze zinike umbala kwaye zenze ushicilelo olukwingxowa elukiweyo lubonakale lunomtsalane.
Ngamafutshane, iidayi ze-solvent zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye zinegalelo kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ukususela ekuvelisweni kwesepha ukuya ekuvelisweni kwe-inki, iipeyinti kunye neengubo, iiplastiki kunye neendwangu, ezi dayi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukubonakala kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ukuguquguquka kwazo, kunye nokukwazi ukufaka imibala kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto, kuzenza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokuvelisa.
Oku kulandelayoiidayi zesinyibilikisi:
Isinyibilikisi esityheli 21, isinyibilikisi esityheli 82.
I-Solvent Orange 3, i-Solvent Orange 54, i-Solvent Orange 60, i-Solvent Orange 62.
I-Solvent Red 8, i-Solvent Red 119, i-Solvent Red 122, i-Solvent Red 135, i-Solvent Red 146, i-Solvent Red 218.
Isinyibilikisi iVielot 13, Isinyibilikisi iVielot 14, Isinyibilikisi iVielot 59.
I-Solvent Blue 5, i-Solvent Blue 35, i-Solvent Blue 36, i-Solvent Blue 70.
I-Solvent Brown 41, i-Solvent Brown 43.
Isinyibilikisi esimnyama 5, Isinyibilikisi esimnyama 7, Isinyibilikisi esimnyama 27.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-09-2023