Idayi ezinyibilikayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.Ezi dayi zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukufaka imibala kwizinyibilikisi zendalo, iiwax, izibaso zehydrocarbon, izithambiso, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezisekwe kwi-hydrocarbon-non-polar.
Elinye lamashishini abalulekileyo apho iidayi ezinyibilikayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kukwenza isepha.Ezi dayi zongezwa kwiisepha ukuze zibe nemibala eqaqambileyo nenomtsalane.Ukongezelela, iidayi ezinyibilikayo zikwasetyenziswa xa kuveliswa ii-inki.Banikezela ngee-pigments eziyimfuneko kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zee-inki, kuquka ii-inki zomshicileli kunye nee-inki zokubhala.
Ukongeza, iidayi ezinyibilikayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lepeyinti kunye neengubo.Ezi dayi zongezwa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zepeyinti, kuquka iipeyinti ezenziwe ngeoyile, ukuze zibe namandla kwaye zihlale ixesha elide.Ishishini lenkuni likwaxhamla kwezi dayi,ukuzisebenzisa ukubonelela ngemibala eyahlukeneyo yemigangatho yeenkuni.
Ishishini leplastiki ngomnye umthengi ophambili weedayi ezinyibilikayo.Ezi dayi zongezwa kwiplastiki ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukunika umbala oqaqambileyo, okhangele amehlo.Ngokunjalo, ishishini lerabha lisebenzisa iidayi ezinyibilikayo ukongeza umbala kwiikhompawundi zerabha kunye neemveliso ukuze zibonakale zinomtsalane ngakumbi.
Idayi ezinyibilikayo zikwasetyenziswa kwezinye iinkalo ezahlukeneyo.Zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwee-aerosols ukunika imveliso umbala onomtsalane kunye nokubonakala lula.Ukongezelela, iidayi ezinyibilikayo zisetyenziselwa inkqubo yokudaya i-synthetic fiber slurries, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifiber zinemibala ehambelanayo kunye nemibala.
Ishishini le-textile lizuza ngokusetyenziswa kwedayi ezinyibilikayo kwinkqubo yokudaya.Ezi dayi ziqatywa kumalaphu ukuqinisekisa ukuba anemibala edlamkileyo nehlala ixesha elide.Ukongezelela, iidayi ezinyibilikayo zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza umbala wesikhumba, unike i-hue ekhangayo.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-HDPE ye-high-density polyethylene ephothiweyo ye-inki ye-inki nayo iveliswa kusetyenziswa iidayi ezinyibilikayo.Ezi dayi zifakwe kwifomula ye-inki ukubonelela ngombala kwaye zenze ushicilelo kwisikhwama esilukiweyo sibonakale sikhangele.
Isishwankathelo, iidayi ezinyibilikayo zifumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye zinegalelo kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.Ukusuka kwimveliso yesepha ukuya kwimveliso ye-inki, iipeyinti kunye nezaleko, iiplastiki kunye namalaphu, ezi dayi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni inkangeleko yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo.Ukuguquguquka kwabo, kunye nokukwazi ukufaka imibala kwizinto ezininzi, kubenza babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokuvelisa.
Oku kulandelayo yeyethuiidayi ezinyibilikayo:
I-Solvent Yellow 21, iSolvent Yellow 82.
I-Solvent Orange 3, i-Solvent Orange 54, i-Solvent Orange 60, i-Solvent Orange 62.
I-Solvent Red 8, i-Solvent Red 119, i-Solvent Red 122, i-Solvent Red 135, i-Solvent Red 146, i-Solvent Red 218.
Solvent Vielot 13, Solvent Vielot 14, Solvent Vielot 59.
I-Solvent Blue 5, i-Solvent Blue 35, i-Solvent Blue 36, i-Solvent Blue 70.
Solvent Brown 41, Solvent Brown 43.
I-Solvent Black 5, i-Solvent Black 7, i-Solvent Black 27.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-09-2023